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Principality of Stavelot-Malmedy
The Principality of Stavelot-Malmedy was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire. Princely power was exercised by the Benedictine abbot of the imperial double monastery of Stavelot and Malmedy, founded in 651. At , it was among the smaller territories in the Empire. Along with Bouillon and the Prince-Bishopric of Liège, it was one of only three principalities in the region that were never a part of the Southern Netherlands,〔 André Uyttebrouck, "Une Confédération et trois principautés", in ''(La Wallonie, le Pays et les Hommes )'' (edited by Rita Lejeune), La renaissance du livre, 1975, volume 1, pages 215–44, 235.〕 all having been a part of the Lower Rhenish Imperial Circle, rather than the Burgundian Circle.〔 ''Hernach volgend die zehen Krayß'' (1532)〕
As a prince-abbot, the abbot of Stavelot-Malmedy sat in the College of Ruling Princes of the Ecclesiastical Bench of the Imperial Diet. Along with the handful of other prince-abbots, he cast a full vote (''ラテン語:votum virile''), in contrast to the majority of imperial abbots who were only entitled to a collective vote on their respective curial benches.
In 1795 the principality was abolished and its territory was incorporated into the French département of Ourthe.〔 Alexandre Ferrier de Tourettes, ''Guide pittoresque et artistique du voyageur en Belgique'', Société Belge de Librairie, etc, 1838, (page 241 )〕 The Congress of Vienna in 1815 assigned Stavelot to the United Kingdom of the Netherlands〔 (History ) on the official website of Stavelot. Last accessed 26 December 2009.〕 and Malmedy became part of the Prussian district of Eupen-Malmedy.〔 Both are currently parts of the Kingdom of Belgium—since the 1830 Belgian Revolution and the 1919 Treaty of Versailles respectively.
== History ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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